SATA
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment bus interface, is used to connect SSDs, hard disk drives (HDDs) and optical drives and is a storage industry staple.
https://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/storage-hardware/m2-vs-sata-storage-showdown.html#:~:text=a%20reverse%20configuration.-,M.,s%20(megabytes%20per%20second).
PATAの後継
PATAは上限133 MB/s
Ultra ATA/133(2001年7月31日)
https://atmarkit.itmedia.co.jp/fpc/kaisetsu/disk_new_if/ultra_ata_133.html
SATA1.0 150 MB/s(2000年11月)
SATA2.0 300 MB/s(3Gbps)(〜2004年)
Serial ATA Revision 1.0a策定後から2004年頃までにとりまとめられた技術的な拡張全体を指す
SATA3.0 600 MB/s.(6Gbps)(2009年5月27日策定)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シリアルATA
There's also revision 3.2 from 2013. Supporting both SATA and PCIe in the SATA Express specification, it was created with speeds of up to 1,969 MB/s in mind. Not to be confused with eSATA or External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, SATA Express has not caught on with SSD makers.
SATA は IDE または AHCI で動作できます。
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/ja-jp/000127508/ahci-と-sata-の相違点#:~:text=1.SATA%20は%E3%80%81ストレージメディア,AHCI%20で動作できます%E3%80%82