シグナルの標準動作
code:メモ
/*
* In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
* or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group). How the signal
* is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
* which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
* from being delivered until later. When the signal is delivered,
* either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
* effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
*
* The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
* ignore - Nothing Happens
* terminate - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
* similar to exit_group. The group leader (only) reports
* WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
* coredump - write a core dump file describing all threads using
* the same mm and then kill all those threads
* stop - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
*
* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
* Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
* The job control signals also have other special effects.
*
* +--------------------+------------------+
* | POSIX signal | default action |
* +--------------------+------------------+
* | SIGHUP | terminate |
* | SIGINT | terminate |
* | SIGQUIT | coredump |
* | SIGILL | coredump |
* | SIGTRAP | coredump |
* | SIGABRT/SIGIOT | coredump |
* | SIGBUS | coredump |
* | SIGFPE | coredump |
* | SIGKILL | terminate(+) |
* | SIGUSR1 | terminate |
* | SIGSEGV | coredump |
* | SIGUSR2 | terminate |
* | SIGPIPE | terminate |
* | SIGALRM | terminate |
* | SIGTERM | terminate |
* | SIGCHLD | ignore |
* | SIGCONT | ignore(*) |
* | SIGSTOP | stop(*)(+) |
* | SIGTSTP | stop(*) |
* | SIGTTIN | stop(*) |
* | SIGTTOU | stop(*) |
* | SIGURG | ignore |
* | SIGXCPU | coredump |
* | SIGXFSZ | coredump |
* | SIGVTALRM | terminate |
* | SIGPROF | terminate |
* | SIGPOLL/SIGIO | terminate |
* | SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED | coredump |
* | SIGSTKFLT | terminate |
* | SIGWINCH | ignore |
* | SIGPWR | terminate |
* | SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX | terminate |
* +--------------------+------------------+
* | non-POSIX signal | default action |
* +--------------------+------------------+
* | SIGEMT | coredump |
* +--------------------+------------------+
*
* (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
* (*) Special job control effects:
* When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
* from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
* (any of those marked with "stop(*)"). This happens regardless of blocking,
* catching, or ignoring SIGCONT. When any stop signal is sent, it clears
* any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
* catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
* default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
*/