英語ライティング
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https://gyazo.com/6ecc3d205a0dd4dd35534ef66d78f158
Narration・・・何かについて、時系列で説明
Description・・・何かを観察する場合、客観的な事実を中立的に述べる
Exposition・・・自分の意見や感情を入れながら説明する
論理的なまとめりを持った文章を書く時には、大きな枠組みを掴み、だんだん細かく絞り込んでいく
Introduction→Body→Conclusionでパラグラフをかけたらおけ
言葉選び
https://gyazo.com/842c81806e0d3faf6c576d7c5a873a27https://gyazo.com/a6706f9fa3a1e6fd7703cf592973acab
https://gyazo.com/b62c230129a5b782c8f84e3c5d9a008chttps://gyazo.com/ee6f653d26c0640dac7a14db59101a9a
https://gyazo.com/c19dcf4d0b93394229818c51e6137654https://gyazo.com/4e447070970091e5aacbe2ecb0c47a83
https://gyazo.com/89be438052d4548eab0016a57c79d645
https://gyazo.com/efb65a10baf71e39dab374a4fcbf0b25
Use descriptive names:"Method 1" and "Method 2" or "Experiment 1" and "Experiment 2." じゃなくて "NoLDA" and "WithLDA," which will make it easy for users to remember which is whichを使って.
Avoid hedge words: Words like "probably," "may," and "might" は使うとき考えて
Punctuation should go inside quotes: Periods and commas ending a quoted segment should be placed before the final quote:
X He is called "Bob", and she is called "Mary".
O He is called "Bob," and she is called "Mary."
Do not capitalize regular content words: Often, people capitalize terms that correspond to important concepts:
X This paper discusses Elephants, Dogs, and Cats.
O This paper discusses elephants, dogs, and cats.
One exception is when the words are directly followed by an abbreviation, in which case either form is acceptable:
O This paper discusses Hidden Markov Models (HMMs).
O This paper discusses hidden Markov models (HMMs).
Beware of Informal words: Here is a list of words that should be avoided in academic papers:
a lot -> many, much, a large amount
basically -> essentially
but (at the beginning of a sentence) -> however
means -> indicates
really -> very, extremely
since (meaning because) -> as, because
References
reference manager使いな。
Make sure no information is missing: Check all of your references to make sure they contain the minimum information (at least author name, title, publication venue, and publication year).
Citationsはauthor's last name: All references should use the author's last name.
For example, if the author's name is "James Bond," the reference should be "(Bond, 2007)," not "(James, 2007)."
Make sure that you get the order correct, especially for names of people from foreign countries.
一番できないのがライティングで、それは当たり前。書くのが一番難しい（もちろん内容が新聞の投書レベルの演説であれば話すのも難しいけれど）。でも「四技能」という人がライティングをまともに語ってるのを見たことがない。それを直視すれば、四技能の人がスピーキングを売りたいだけなのが分かる。
私が勝手に選ぶ、ライティングを語っている３大巨匠は松井先生 @tmrowing しけんや先生 @shinobee_ 超穴場のmountain_hill先生 @sarume_no_kimi（ご著書を買いましょう）ですが、今思いっきり日向先生 @hinatakiyoto が抜けてて急遽四天王に変更しました。
mountain_hill先生の決定版はこちらのブログがものすごく親切に紹介している。これは教員にしか書けない、痒いところに手が届く教則本。『『英語ライティングの原理原則』山岡大基（著）』
Writing That Works
Unleash the Power of Storytelling
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英語というよりも英語学術論文を書くのに役に立った参考文献（無料）です。最低限のノウハウ文章を読んだらあとはひたすら論文を読んで書き続けていました。
The Science of Scientific Writing
Whitesides' Group: Writing a Paper