Cinematograph
A device by this name was invented and patented as the "Cinématographe Léon Bouly" by French inventor Léon Bouly on February 12, 1892. Bouly coined the term "cinematograph," from the Greek for "writing in movement."1 Due to a lack of money, Bouly could not develop his ideas properly and maintain his patent fees, so the Lumière brothers were free to adopt the name.2 In 1895, they applied it to a device that was mostly their own invention. A cinematograph is a motion picture film camera, which also serves as a film projector and printer.
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Cinématographe Lumière
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The world's first film poster, for 1895's L'Arroseur arrosé.
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