Crowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing, also known as クラウドソーシング, is a term that was coined by WIRED editors Jeff Howe and Mark Robinson in 2005. They were discussing how companies were using the internet to outsource work to individuals 2. They concluded that there was a phenomenon of "outsourcing to the crowd" and this led to the creation of the term "crowdsourcing". In June 2006, Howe published a definition of crowdsourcing in an article for WIRED titled "The Rise of Crowdsourcing" 3.
In simple terms, crowdsourcing refers to the act of outsourcing functions that were previously performed by employees to a network of unspecified (and generally large) individuals through open solicitation. This can take the form of collective labor, where work is done collaboratively, or it can be done by individual contributors. The key premise is the use of open solicitation and a large network of potential workers 3.
In a 2008 article, Daren C. Brabham defined crowdsourcing as an "Online distributed problem solving and production model" 3. This definition highlights the idea that crowdsourcing involves solving problems and producing goods or services through an online platform that connects a distributed network of individuals.
It is worth noting that the concept of crowdsourcing was created by WIRED and the definition of crowdsourcing as an "online distributed problem-solving and production model" is widely accepted The Concept of Crowdsourcing Was Created by WIRED The definition of crowdsourcing is "online distributed problem-solving and production model". This concept has had a significant impact on various fields, including DeCartography The Concept of Crowdsourcing Was Created by WIRED.